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Real Fur Vs Faux Fur





Real Fur Vs Faux Fur


Processing of fur
  • The manufacturing of fur clothing involves obtaining animal pelts where the hair is left on. Fur processing involves an array of chemicals from soaking and degreasing agents, to enzymes, oils and greases, bleaches, dyes, reinforcing agents, toners, tanning and finishing chemicals. Workers exposed to dust created during fur processing have been shown to have reduced pulmonary function in direct proportion to their length of exposure.
  • In contrast, leather made from any animal hide involves removing the fur from the skin and using only the tanned skin. The use of wool  involves shearing the animal's hair from the living animal, so that the wool can be re grown. Fake fur  or "faux fur" designates any synthetic material,  produced from oil, that attempts to mimic the appearance and feel of real fur.
  • The chemical treatment of fur to increase its felting quality is known as carroting, as the process tends to turn the tips of the fur a yellowish-red "carrot like" color.
  • Why Real Fur?
  • Real fur cannot be matched for its beauty, softness and glamour. The attraction of real fur is also in its touch, its feel, and in its three-dimensional quality. Designers speak of the way real fur plays with light and movement.
  • Furthermore, real fur is a natural sustainable product, delivering rare benefits in sustaining fragile habitats and communities. This contrasts with most ‘fake’ fur which is manufactured from non-renewable petroleum based products.
  • Real fur is a durable material – quite the opposite of disposable fashion. Provided it is well looked after, real fur will continue to look good for many years. Real fur can be re-styled into different pieces as fashion changes.




  • Warmth: Fur is still Nature's most beautiful answer to Winter - the ultimate in luxurious cold-weather protection!
  • Fashion: The classic elegance of fur is always in style, as Karl Lagerfeld, Fendi, Yves St.-Laurent and other international designers have shown yet again this year, fur is everywhere. Just look through any top fashion magazine!
  • Practical: A garment for all occasions. Worn with blue jeans or with an evening gown, you will look and feel terrific in fur! Comfort: Soft, sensual, cozy, and lightweight - there is simply nothing to equal the pleasure and natural luxury of wearing fur!
  • Long Lasting: Fur is a naturally durable fiber that should last for many years. You needn't be over-protective - wear your fur and enjoy it!
  • Environmental Friendly: A fine natural product, fur is also biodegradable and a renewable resource - unlike polyester, fake furs and other petroleum-based synthetics.
  • Responsible Conservation: Furs used in the trade are abundant; strict government controls ensure that no endangered species are ever used. Sustainable use of wildlife is endorsed by all major conservation organizations including the International Conservation Union and the World Wildlife Fund.
  • Supporting Livelihoods & Cultures: When you buy fur, you support thousands of aboriginal and other Canadians living on the land - people who have a direct interest in protecting vital wildlife habitat!
A Canadian Heritage: Canada was built on the fur trade - Canadian furs are still renowned today as the world's finest!



  • Is fur really green?
  • Consumers wading into the debate will find a spate of arguments on the merits and harms of fur. A counter argument meets every argument in the fur debate.
  • Many activists including PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) cite a 1979 University of Michigan study that found the process of rearing ranch-raised animals consumes 20 times the energy as compared with a synthetic fur coat. Meanwhile, the FCC says that up to four liters of petroleum is used to make synthetic coats.
  • Similarly, the anti-fur lobby argues that furs are not eco-friendly because chemicals including chromium and formaldehyde are used to treat them. However, the FCC says that while small amounts of formaldehyde are used in the tanning process, fur pelts are primarily treated with natural products including table salt, water and lanolin.
  • Finding middle ground in the debate can be difficult. But at the very least, the campaign is spurring relevant and important discussions, says John Fryxell, a zoology professor at the University of Guelph.
  • Fryxell says that he doesn't subscribe to the idea that trapping is essential to maintain the health of wildlife populations but he notes that human use of animals can be sustainable. He also notes people who stand to benefit from wildlife tend to be active in protecting their habitats.
  • "On the other hand, there have been some very heated debates about fur trapping and those arguments also need to be taken into consideration.… It's not clear-cut one way or the other but we're going to have make choices between .

  • Fur Vs Faux Fur

  • Faux fur is quite merely fake fur. Faux, which is pronounced like the word “foe,” is French for "not real."Synthetic?" "Acrylic?" Faux fur is made from a mixture of coal, oil, water, and limestone. Coal is a non-renewable resource that must be mined (causing massive damage to the environment) and is the leading one of the causes of air pollution.
  • Oil is a non-renewable resource that must be drilled and refined and is also one of the leading causes of air pollution. Both are also leading producers of greenhouse gases. Limestone must be mined, further causing environmental damage. This is to get the raw materials themselves.
  • The faux fur must still be artificially processed, a time consuming process that produces chemical waste that is emptied into rivers, stored underground to leach into the soil, an further pollutes the air. Think, this is the process for all synthetics, not just faux fur. Why simply kill animals for food and clothing when you can destroy the whole planet?
  • Real fur is stronger, it is warmer, it is softer, it is heavier, it is gross
  • Nothing is as warm as real dead animal skin. Eskimos don't wear North Face Parkas. They use the real thing, because if they don't, they will freeze to death and die. If you eat meat, you are the same as those that wear fur or leather. Do you wear a leather belt? How about shoes?! It sure is hard to boycott leather shoes, especially if you have to wear a suit. Well, it is the same as fur.
  • On a motorcycle, nothing protects you like leather. Condor will melt to your skin and it's slippery so you will  slide three times the distance of leather's braking attributes against asphalt. Leather and fur are real and have valid uses. Faux is fake and for fashion.
 


Conclusion

  • Invest in real fur and leather  is the most ethical choice. In Canada, there are number of responsible fur harvesters. It's a more sustainable economic activity than many of the other manufacturing activities that produce fashion materials (such as petroleum based plastics and other polluting processes to create technical fabrics, polyesters and PVC). I always wonder why those concerned with ethics in fashion don't further dissect the materials whose manufacture contributes to climate change, pollution and habitat destruction - in effect causing more deaths (and eventual extinctions) of fur-bearing animals than the fur industry could hope to achieve.
  • No matter how hard you try, you will find yourself using animal products in some aspect of your life. Do a little research and you’ll find out just how much you depend on animal products to get you through the day, even if you believe you live a pristine vegan lifestyle.
  • Surprise, you’re just a “guilty” as the rest of us. So unless you enjoy being a complete hypocrite, stop with the self righteous preaching and educate yourself
  • Natural materials (plant and animal fibers along with fur) are in general less destructive than fake fur and other synthetic materials

Real leather vs PVC

EVANNA FASHION COLLECTION IN REAL LEATHER



Real Leather Jacket

Real Leather Trousers 
 




Introduction

In this report I have  researched and document the process of Leather tanning and Tanneries, I have defined  the origin of popularity of fur and leather in fashion. I have identified designers who have made significant contributions through their handling of furs and leather in their carriers in fashion.
Traced the origins of the popularity of PVC and rubber in fashion. I have identified designers who have made significant contributions through their handling of PVC and rubber in their carriers in fashion.
I have examined, Are the chemicals used in the production of PVC and rubber ecologically sensible. I am morally opposed to the use of PVC and rubber. and I have justified it through a valid conclusion.
I have designed a collection of 6 looks utilizing both Fur, Le





  • LEATHER TANNING
Leather starts as a raw animal hide at the slaughtering house where it is put into a shipping container packed with salt. The salt is enough to preserve the hide for an almost indefinite amount of time. These containers of raw hide are then bought by tanneries on the open commodities market.In order for the hides to be of any functional use, they need to be preserved through the process of tanning.
Tanning is the act of preserving a hide by removing all of the flesh, hair, moisture and oils and soaking the hide in the tanning solution of choice. There are 3 main types of tanning processes and only one that is used for 80% of leather produced:

  • CHROMIUM SALT TANNING (“CHROME TAN”)
Chrome tan is the most common modern tanning method. It results in a very supple, slightly stretchy leather that is resistant to water damage. It can be dyed and finished in a multitude of colors and finishes and is used for most applications from upholstery to clothing and shoes. However, chrome tan leathers don’t wear or patina as well as other tanning methods, such as veg-tan.


  • VEGETABLE TANNING (“VEG-TAN”)

  • Vegetable-tan is considered the original, “true” tanning. The leather is tanned in vats with the extracts of bark and leaves from a variety of tree species, mainly oak. The reason it is considered “true” tanning is because the word “tanning” actually derived from the process of using the tree “tannins” to treat the hide.
  • Unfinished and untreated veg-tan leather is a light tan/pink colour that has a look of “raw” leather. It is a lot stiffer than chromium salt tanning and can also be sensitive to water.
  • Vegetable-tan leather is most suited to applications where very heavy-duty leather is required such as saddler and horse tack, belts, luggage, baseball gloves, medieval costuming, and high-end wallets.


    • OIL TANNING
    • Oil tanning is a rare practice that was originally derived from using the oil in the brain of the animal to preserve the hide, as per the saying, “Every animal has enough brains to save it’s own hide.”
    • Oil tanning, typically, also involves using smoke to “lock” in the tan and to preserve the hide’s stretch.
      This type of leather is common among hunters and home-tanning enthusiasts but rare for commercial supply. When smoked, it is easily distinguished by the strong, acrid smoke smell the leather has.
    • Many types of “oil tanned” leather on the market are actually veg-tan leather that has been impregnated with oil to make it supple and water-resistant.




      • Patent Vinyl Cloth backed in polyester is called “2-way stretch” PVC. This is the standard offering of most PVC dealers. It has a 12-15% stretch only along the crosswise grain (perpendicular to the selvage). Patent Vinyl Cloth backed in Lycra is termed “4-way stretch”, and stretches 12-15% along both the crosswise and lengthwise grains.
      • PVC is one of the hottest new fabrics on the market. It is supple, stretchy, and has a hi-gloss finish that’s sure to attract attention -- whether worn uptown, downtown, on in the bedroom.
      • Its ultramodern look has graced the big screen in the hit film The Matrix, is a favorite of the gothic and rave club scenes, and has become the latest fashion in contemporary interior design. Today, designers use this unique fabric for everything from outerwear to intimate apparel, from accessories to home decorating. Originally named for it’s chemical makeup, Poly-Vinyl Chloride (PVC) has come to be called “Patent Vinyl Cloth” by the garment industry to differentiate it from the PVC pipe used in household plumbing.
      • On the fabric right side, PVC’s slick Polyurethane surface is reminiscent of the patent leather shoes worn by schoolgirls, but with the flexibility only a medium weight fabric can offer. On the wrong side, the stretch knit backing provides a comfortable, touchable self-lining. The knit may be polyester or Lycra, and is typically black for dark PVC colors, white for bright and light colors.
      • Trench coat, duster, or jean jacket pattern in shiny PVC! Swimwear patterns constructed of 4-way stretch PVC become exotic lingerie. 2-way PVC makes great rainwear for children! Cat suits, leotards and other dance wear patterns become up-to-the-minute fashion statements in 4-way.

      Conclusion

      • Invest in real fur and leather  is the most ethical choice. In Canada, there are number of responsible fur harvesters. It's a more sustainable economic activity than many of the other manufacturing activities that produce fashion materials (such as petroleum based plastics and other polluting processes to create technical fabrics, polyesters and PVC). I always wonder why those concerned with ethics in fashion don't further dissect the materials whose manufacture contributes to climate change, pollution and habitat destruction - in effect causing more deaths (and eventual extinctions) of fur-bearing animals than the fur industry could hope to achieve.
      • No matter how hard you try, you will find yourself using animal products in some aspect of your life. Do a little research and you’ll find out just how much you depend on animal products to get you through the day, even if you believe you live a pristine vegan lifestyle.
      • Surprise, you’re just a “guilty” as the rest of us. So unless you enjoy being a complete hypocrite, stop with the self righteous preaching and educate yourself
      • Natural materials (plant and animal fibers along with fur) are in general less destructive than fake fur and other synthetic materials

    What Not To Wear on First Date

    What Not to Wear on a First Date








    1. Too much makeup



    2. Too much perfume


    3. Sky high heels


    4. Fashion forward trends


    5. Too much skin


    6. Too casual


    7. Overdressed


    8. Overly padded bras


    9. No bra


    10. Wardrobe malfunction


    11. Anything too tight


    1. Too much makeup


    Going on a date is a stressful event in itself, so the last thing you want is any added stress by deciding


    what or what not to wear! To get the right outfit sorted, all that's needed is a bit of planning and a few key


    tips.


    If you look like you’ve dipped your head into a bucket of paint, there’s a chance he may be asking what


    you’ve got to hide. Many men rate too much makeup


    and perfume as a turnoff


    and even a sign of


    insecurity.


    Highlight your assets, conceal your flaws, but don’t go overboard, especially if it’s a 'day date'. For night,


    choose to accentuate one feature – such as your eyes. And be careful about wearing too much lippie –


    especially if you want a good night kiss! Same goes for too much fake tan.


    2. Too much perfume


    A man should never be able to smell you before he sees you, but the trouble with your favourite perfume


    is that after a week or so, you can’t actually smell it on yourself. It’s natural when you’re nervous or want


    to make a good impression to go a little overboard. To avoid this, especially if your perfume is


    particularly strong and musky, spray it into the air and walk into the scent so you don’t assault his


    nostrils!


    3. Sky high heels


    Before you pull out your stilts, consider the date you’re going on. If you’re going for a picnic in the park or


    a walk on the beach, platform pumps probably aren’t the best option. And no matter how great they look,


    if you’re not comfortable and hobbling because of blisters, you’re not going to enjoy yourself.


    Also consider your date’s height – if he’s shorter than you, it may make him feel uncomfortable. Height


    rules are still important in the dating game and unless he is really tall, towering over him in heels (no


    matter how hot they are) can be intimidating.


    4. Fashion forward trends


    Your outfit hot off the couture runways in Paris may get wows from the girls, but if you go over the top, it


    may not have the same effect on your guy. If fashion forward is your thing, then by all means go loud


    and proud and don’t tone down your fabulousness, but if you were thinking about wearing your meat


    dress and lobster hat, then perhaps save this for date two.


    5. Too much skin


    If you’re looking to have some fun for a night, then get out that halterneck


    crop top and mini skirt and


    rock it! But many experts agree that if you’re interested in developing a meaningful relationship, choose


    something that isn’t going to distract from your shining personality and wit.


    When getting dressed for your date, ask yourself what message you want to send your date. If you want


    to show some skin, show one body part legs,


    cleavage, shoulder or back. Opt for a slow reveal instead!


    6. Too casual


    Something that constantly rates as the top turnoff


    for women is men being dressed inappropriately for


    the occasion – but this is also goes the other way. Men always appreciate women who go to an effort.


    Unless you’re going for a hike or the beach, leave the trackies and flip flops for a pizza and movie night.


    7. Overdressed


    If you are not sure of how 'dressed up' an occasion is likely to be, being dolled up for a ball can be


    embarrassing. If this is the case, it’s best to go a little more casual, but wear something that you can


    adapt to suit the circumstances – such as a blazer or smart jacket.


    8. Overly padded bras


    If having a little help in that department makes you feel more confident, then go for it! But if you’re trying


    to convince a guy that you’re a D cup when you’re an A, then you may be setting up a ‘boobs guy’ to be


    disappointed. Rock what you’ve got – the right guy will love whatever size you are!


    9. No bra


    Your date might disagree, but you want to leave a little to the imagination.


    10. Wardrobe malfunction


    Don’t panic – excuse yourself and do what you can to fix the problem! If it is something that is obvious,


    turn it around and make light of the situation. Let him know rather than carrying on as if nothing has


    happened.


    It’s also a good indication of how he handles a situation – it could bring out the chivalrous 'knight' in him


    who wants to help the damsel in distress. Best case situation, it will break the ice between you and also


    give you and him something to remember. Show him you can have a good time no matter what the


    circumstances are.


    11. Anything too tight


    If you’re trying to squeeze into that ultra hot mini dress before your hot date, then there’s your first clue.


    While it may look great while you’re standing in the mirror with your stomach sucked in, consider how


    you’ll feel a few hours in after a meal. It’s best to go with something that you feel comfortable in so your personality can shine through.

    Fashion Tips