FRIDA CARLO INSPIRED DRESSES
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Real leather vs PVC
EVANNA FASHION COLLECTION IN REAL LEATHER
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| Real Leather Jacket |
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| Real Leather Trousers |
In this report I have researched and document the process of Leather tanning and Tanneries, I have defined the origin of popularity of fur and leather in fashion. I have identified designers who have made significant contributions through their handling of furs and leather in their carriers in fashion.
Traced the origins of the popularity of PVC and rubber in fashion. I have identified designers who have made significant contributions through their handling of PVC and rubber in their carriers in fashion.
I have examined, Are the chemicals used in the production of PVC and rubber ecologically sensible. I am morally opposed to the use of PVC and rubber. and I have justified it through a valid conclusion.
I have designed a collection of 6 looks utilizing both Fur, Le
- LEATHER TANNING
Tanning is the act of preserving a hide by removing all of the flesh, hair, moisture and oils and soaking the hide in the tanning solution of choice. There are 3 main types of tanning processes and only one that is used for 80% of leather produced:
- CHROMIUM SALT TANNING (“CHROME TAN”)
Chrome tan is the most common modern tanning method. It results in a very supple, slightly stretchy leather that is resistant to water damage. It can be dyed and finished in a multitude of colors and finishes and is used for most applications from upholstery to clothing and shoes. However, chrome tan leathers don’t wear or patina as well as other tanning methods, such as veg-tan.
- VEGETABLE TANNING (“VEG-TAN”)
- OIL TANNING
- Oil tanning is a rare practice that was originally derived from using the oil in the brain of the animal to preserve the hide, as per the saying, “Every animal has enough brains to save it’s own hide.”
- Oil tanning, typically, also involves using smoke to “lock” in the tan and to preserve the hide’s stretch.
This type of leather is common among hunters and home-tanning enthusiasts but rare for commercial supply. When smoked, it is easily distinguished by the strong, acrid smoke smell the leather has. - Many types of “oil tanned” leather on the market are actually veg-tan leather that has been impregnated with oil to make it supple and water-resistant.
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- Patent Vinyl Cloth backed in polyester is called “2-way stretch” PVC. This is the standard offering of most PVC dealers. It has a 12-15% stretch only along the crosswise grain (perpendicular to the selvage). Patent Vinyl Cloth backed in Lycra is termed “4-way stretch”, and stretches 12-15% along both the crosswise and lengthwise grains.
- PVC is one of the hottest new fabrics on the market. It is supple, stretchy, and has a hi-gloss finish that’s sure to attract attention -- whether worn uptown, downtown, on in the bedroom.
- Its ultramodern look has graced the big screen in the hit film The Matrix, is a favorite of the gothic and rave club scenes, and has become the latest fashion in contemporary interior design. Today, designers use this unique fabric for everything from outerwear to intimate apparel, from accessories to home decorating. Originally named for it’s chemical makeup, Poly-Vinyl Chloride (PVC) has come to be called “Patent Vinyl Cloth” by the garment industry to differentiate it from the PVC pipe used in household plumbing.
- On the fabric right side, PVC’s slick Polyurethane surface is reminiscent of the patent leather shoes worn by schoolgirls, but with the flexibility only a medium weight fabric can offer. On the wrong side, the stretch knit backing provides a comfortable, touchable self-lining. The knit may be polyester or Lycra, and is typically black for dark PVC colors, white for bright and light colors.
- Trench coat, duster, or jean jacket pattern in shiny PVC! Swimwear patterns constructed of 4-way stretch PVC become exotic lingerie. 2-way PVC makes great rainwear for children! Cat suits, leotards and other dance wear patterns become up-to-the-minute fashion statements in 4-way.
Conclusion- Invest in real fur and leather is the most ethical choice. In Canada, there are number of responsible fur harvesters. It's a more sustainable economic activity than many of the other manufacturing activities that produce fashion materials (such as petroleum based plastics and other polluting processes to create technical fabrics, polyesters and PVC). I always wonder why those concerned with ethics in fashion don't further dissect the materials whose manufacture contributes to climate change, pollution and habitat destruction - in effect causing more deaths (and eventual extinctions) of fur-bearing animals than the fur industry could hope to achieve.
- No matter how hard you try, you will find yourself using animal products in some aspect of your life. Do a little research and you’ll find out just how much you depend on animal products to get you through the day, even if you believe you live a pristine vegan lifestyle.
- Surprise, you’re just a “guilty” as the rest of us. So unless you enjoy being a complete hypocrite, stop with the self righteous preaching and educate yourself
- Natural materials (plant and animal fibers along with fur) are in general less destructive than fake fur and other synthetic materials
What Not To Wear on First Date
What Not to Wear on a First Date
1. Too much makeup
2. Too much perfume
3. Sky high heels
4. Fashion forward trends
5. Too much skin
6. Too casual
7. Overdressed
8. Overly padded bras
9. No bra
10. Wardrobe malfunction
11. Anything too tight
1. Too much makeup
Going on a date is a stressful event in itself, so the last thing you want is any added stress by deciding
what or what not to wear! To get the right outfit sorted, all that's needed is a bit of planning and a few key
tips.
If you look like you’ve dipped your head into a bucket of paint, there’s a chance he may be asking what
you’ve got to hide. Many men rate too much makeup
and perfume as a turnoff
and even a sign of
insecurity.
Highlight your assets, conceal your flaws, but don’t go overboard, especially if it’s a 'day date'. For night,
choose to accentuate one feature – such as your eyes. And be careful about wearing too much lippie –
especially if you want a good night kiss! Same goes for too much fake tan.
2. Too much perfume
A man should never be able to smell you before he sees you, but the trouble with your favourite perfume
is that after a week or so, you can’t actually smell it on yourself. It’s natural when you’re nervous or want
to make a good impression to go a little overboard. To avoid this, especially if your perfume is
particularly strong and musky, spray it into the air and walk into the scent so you don’t assault his
nostrils!
3. Sky high heels
Before you pull out your stilts, consider the date you’re going on. If you’re going for a picnic in the park or
a walk on the beach, platform pumps probably aren’t the best option. And no matter how great they look,
if you’re not comfortable and hobbling because of blisters, you’re not going to enjoy yourself.
Also consider your date’s height – if he’s shorter than you, it may make him feel uncomfortable. Height
rules are still important in the dating game and unless he is really tall, towering over him in heels (no
matter how hot they are) can be intimidating.
4. Fashion forward trends
Your outfit hot off the couture runways in Paris may get wows from the girls, but if you go over the top, it
may not have the same effect on your guy. If fashion forward is your thing, then by all means go loud
and proud and don’t tone down your fabulousness, but if you were thinking about wearing your meat
dress and lobster hat, then perhaps save this for date two.
5. Too much skin
If you’re looking to have some fun for a night, then get out that halterneck
crop top and mini skirt and
rock it! But many experts agree that if you’re interested in developing a meaningful relationship, choose
something that isn’t going to distract from your shining personality and wit.
When getting dressed for your date, ask yourself what message you want to send your date. If you want
to show some skin, show one body part legs,
cleavage, shoulder or back. Opt for a slow reveal instead!
6. Too casual
Something that constantly rates as the top turnoff
for women is men being dressed inappropriately for
the occasion – but this is also goes the other way. Men always appreciate women who go to an effort.
Unless you’re going for a hike or the beach, leave the trackies and flip flops for a pizza and movie night.
7. Overdressed
If you are not sure of how 'dressed up' an occasion is likely to be, being dolled up for a ball can be
embarrassing. If this is the case, it’s best to go a little more casual, but wear something that you can
adapt to suit the circumstances – such as a blazer or smart jacket.
8. Overly padded bras
If having a little help in that department makes you feel more confident, then go for it! But if you’re trying
to convince a guy that you’re a D cup when you’re an A, then you may be setting up a ‘boobs guy’ to be
disappointed. Rock what you’ve got – the right guy will love whatever size you are!
9. No bra
Your date might disagree, but you want to leave a little to the imagination.
10. Wardrobe malfunction
Don’t panic – excuse yourself and do what you can to fix the problem! If it is something that is obvious,
turn it around and make light of the situation. Let him know rather than carrying on as if nothing has
happened.
It’s also a good indication of how he handles a situation – it could bring out the chivalrous 'knight' in him
who wants to help the damsel in distress. Best case situation, it will break the ice between you and also
give you and him something to remember. Show him you can have a good time no matter what the
circumstances are.
11. Anything too tight
If you’re trying to squeeze into that ultra hot mini dress before your hot date, then there’s your first clue.
While it may look great while you’re standing in the mirror with your stomach sucked in, consider how
you’ll feel a few hours in after a meal. It’s best to go with something that you feel comfortable in so your personality can shine through.
